Security officers · Nevada Test Site · EEOICPA

Worked security at the Nevada Test Site?

Yes, and the rule that matters most was written for people in exactly this position. Security officers at the Nevada Test Site are Department of Energy contractor employees, covered the same as anyone else who worked there. For the years 1963 to 1992 the Special Exposure Cohort asks nothing about radiation badges — and guards were rarely badged, which is why so many assume they are outside the programme.

Who this covers

Wackenhut, WSI, Federal Services, and whoever signed the cheque.

Security at the Test Site was contracted out, and the company name on the badge changed over the years. The Department of Labor’s own site-specific guidance for the Nevada National Security Site names Wackenhut Services, Inc. (WSI) and its predecessor Federal Services, Inc. (FSI) among the employers whose records it goes to when a claim needs an employment history verified.

That is the useful part. The Department of Labor already knows where these employment records live, so a security officer’s work history is usually straightforward to establish even decades later.

Department of Energy contractor and subcontractor employees are covered the same as federal employees, and the job title does not matter. Craft and construction, security, drivers, cooks, clerks, custodians and warehouse staff worked at a covered facility exactly as the scientists did.

Employers
Wackenhut Services, Inc. (WSI), its predecessor Federal Services, Inc. (FSI), and the security work carried by the site’s prime contractors — REECo, EG&G, Bechtel Nevada, NSTec.
Facility
Nevada Test Site, now the Nevada National Security Site — a covered Department of Energy facility for work from 1951 on.
Roles
Security officers, guards, patrol, gate and post duty, escort, canine, special response, and the support staff around them.
Where posts were
Mercury, the gates, the test areas, the forward areas and the escort routes — the same ground as everyone else on site.
The Special Exposure Cohort

For 1963 to 1992, nobody asks whether you wore a badge.

The Special Exposure Cohort is a route into Part B that skips radiation dose reconstruction. Instead of reconstructing an individual’s exposure from records that may not exist, membership in a class plus a listed cancer is enough.

The Nevada Test Site has two classes, and the second one is written as all employees of Department of Energy contractors and subcontractors. No dosimetry record, no monitoring history, no badge. For a security officer who spent years on post and was never issued a film badge, that removes the exact obstacle that would otherwise stop the claim.

1951 to 1962
DOE and DOE contractor or subcontractor employees at the Nevada Test Site from 27 January 1951 through 31 December 1962, totalling at least 250 work days, who were monitored for radiation or should have been.
1963 to 1992
All employees of the Department of Energy, its predecessor agencies, and its contractors and subcontractors at the Nevada Test Site from 1 January 1963 through 31 December 1992, totalling at least 250 work days. There is no monitoring requirement in this one.
250 work days
They aggregate. Days do not have to be consecutive, and days at other Special Exposure Cohort sites can be combined with Nevada Test Site days to reach the total.
What it does
A covered employee in one of these classes who has one of the 22 specified cancers does not go through radiation dose reconstruction. The exposure is presumed.

Twenty-two cancers are on the list. The 22 are: bone cancer; renal cancer; leukemia other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia; lung cancer; multiple myeloma; lymphomas other than Hodgkin’s disease; and primary cancer of the bile ducts, brain, breast (male and female), colon, esophagus, gall bladder, liver, laryngeal, ovary, pancreas, pharynx, salivary gland, small intestine, stomach, thyroid or urinary bladder. Some carry a latency rule — leukemia needs onset at least two years after first exposure, multiple myeloma and the lymphomas at least five.

If it is not one of the 22

A cancer off the list, or an illness that is not cancer, is a different route.

The Special Exposure Cohort is a shortcut, not the only door. A cancer that is not among the 22 can still be claimed under Part B through dose reconstruction. And Part E covers illness that is not cancer at all — chronic lung disease, chronic beryllium disease, silicosis, kidney disease and others — for Department of Energy contractor and subcontractor employees, which is what a security officer is.

Guards were exposed to what everyone at the site was exposed to: silica dust, diesel exhaust, beryllium, noise. Those are the site’s documented hazards, and they do not respect a job description.

Part B
A lump sum of $150,000 and lifetime medical coverage for the accepted condition.
Part E
Compensation for whole-body impairment and for wage loss caused by the covered illness, up to a combined maximum of $250,000. Federal Department of Energy employees are not covered under Part E.
The White Card
The medical benefit that comes with an accepted claim. It pays providers directly for care tied to the accepted condition, at no cost to you.
Care at home
Skilled nursing and home health aide services when they are medically appropriate and authorized. There is no lifetime dollar cap on the medical benefit.

The Department of Labor decides every claim. Alara assesses the patient, coordinates the physician documentation and the home-health authorization, and provides the authorized care. It does not file claims and nothing here is a determination of eligibility.

What happens next

Years on post and a diagnosis is enough to start.

A case review asks where the work was, roughly when, and what a doctor has said since. It does not need a badge number, a dosimetry record or a claim file.

The full Nevada Test Site White Card guide → Which conditions the White Card covers →

Common questions

What people ask first.

Do Nevada Test Site security guards qualify for EEOICPA?

Security officers are Department of Energy contractor employees and are covered on the same terms as anyone else who worked at the site. For work between 1 January 1963 and 31 December 1992 totalling at least 250 work days, the Special Exposure Cohort covers all contractor and subcontractor employees with no radiation-monitoring requirement.

I never wore a radiation badge. Does that disqualify me?

Not for the 1963 to 1992 Special Exposure Cohort class, which is written as all employees and asks nothing about monitoring. The earlier 1951 to 1962 class does ask whether the worker was monitored or should have been, and "should have been" does a lot of work in that sentence.

What are the 250 work days?

At least 250 work days at the Nevada Test Site within the class period. They aggregate rather than needing to be consecutive, and days worked at other Special Exposure Cohort sites can be combined with Nevada Test Site days to reach the total.

What if my illness is not cancer?

Part E covers non-cancer illness caused by toxic exposure at a covered facility for Department of Energy contractor and subcontractor employees. Chronic lung disease, chronic beryllium disease, silicosis and kidney disease are among the conditions claimed. The Department of Labor decides each claim.

Start here

A nurse reads it, not a form.

A case review takes a few minutes and needs no records, no claim number and no appointment. Nothing here is a determination of eligibility.

Nevada Test Site White Card guide → Worked for REECo? → Start a case review →