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Home health is not home care — and the difference decides who pays.

Two nearly identical names, two different things. One is medical care your programs pay for. The other is non-medical help that usually is not covered the same way. Knowing which you need changes everything about the paperwork.

Home health: skilled and covered.

  • What it is: physician-ordered medical care at home — skilled nursing, wound care, infusion, physical and occupational therapy.
  • Who delivers it: licensed clinicians, under a plan of care your physician signs.
  • Who pays: the White Card, OWCP, VA Community Care, and Medicare all cover it when ordered and authorized — at no cost to you for covered care.

Home care: helpful, but different.

  • What it is: non-medical help — companionship, housekeeping, errands.
  • Who pays: usually families, private insurance, or specific program add-ons — not the standard medical benefit.

The bridge between them: home health aide services — personal care like bathing and dressing — are covered under programs like the White Card when they ride on a skilled plan of care under nurse supervision. And the aide can be a paid family member.

Common questions.

I only need help with bathing. Is that covered?

Under the White Card and OWCP, aide services are covered as part of your authorized plan of care for accepted conditions. Whether a plan is warranted starts with your physician — ask, or start a case review.

Sources: Medicare.gov · U.S. Department of Labor, DEEOIC.

Know which one you need?

A few questions tell you which programs generally cover it, and the one next step.

Alara helps you understand and reach benefits you may already be entitled to. It does not replace the Department of Labor, your Resource Center, your physician, or any federal agency. Nothing here is legal advice or a coverage or eligibility determination.